Do Cats Get Colds? 7 Shocking Facts You Must Know Today!

Yes, cats do get colds, and it’s something every pet parent should be prepared for. Often referred to as feline upper respiratory infections (URIs), these “colds” are mostly caused by viruses, and occasionally by bacteria. They resemble human colds in many ways—sneezing, coughing, congestion, and watery eyes being common symptoms. 

According to Cornell University’s Feline Health Center, 80–90% of feline upper respiratory infections are caused by two main viruses: Feline Herpesvirus Type 1 (FHV-1) and Feline Calicivirus (FCV) These illnesses are especially prevalent in multi-cat environments like shelters and catteries, but even indoor cats can catch them.

Understanding the signs, causes, treatments, and preventive measures can help cat owners keep their furry companions safe and healthy. So, let’s explore the most vital and often surprising facts about cat colds.

What Is a Cat Cold?

A cat cold, medically known as a feline upper respiratory infection, is an infection that affects a cat’s nasal passages, throat, and sometimes even the eyes and sinuses. These colds are usually viral in nature, although bacteria can sometimes play a role.

• It’s not caused by cold weather, contrary to popular belief.
  
• Viral infections are the main cause, with Herpesvirus and Calicivirus being the top two culprits.
  
• Mild cases often resolve on their own, but severe or chronic ones may require veterinary care.
  

How Common Are Colds in Cats?

Cat colds are incredibly common, especially in places where cats are housed in close quarters. Stress and poor ventilation can also significantly increase the risk of infection.

• Shelter cats are most at risk due to overcrowding and shared items.
  
• Unvaccinated cats are much more likely to develop symptoms when exposed.
  
• Multi-cat households can see frequent transmission if one cat becomes infected.
  

Scenario	Infection Rate
Animal Shelters	60%+
Catteries or Breeding Homes	40–50%
Indoor Homes (with 1–2 cats)	10–20%

Signs and Symptoms of Cat Colds

Early Symptoms to Watch Out For

Cat colds often start with subtle symptoms that worsen over time. Identifying them early can prevent complications.

• Sneezing and runny nose are usually the first signs.
  
• Watery eyes or mild conjunctivitis may also appear early.
  
• Slight drop in appetite or energy levels can be observed.
  

Severe or Chronic Symptoms

If untreated or in more serious cases, the symptoms become more intense.

• Thick nasal discharge that may turn yellow or green.
  
• Fever and persistent coughing can set in, making your cat lethargic.
  
• Mouth ulcers and drooling are more common with Calicivirus.
  

Causes of Cat Colds

Cat colds are primarily viral, but environmental factors and stress also play a major role.

Viral Infections

• Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1) – Once a cat is infected, the virus can stay dormant and reactivate under stress.
  
• Feline Calicivirus (FCV) – More likely to cause oral ulcers and joint pain along with respiratory issues.
  

Environmental Triggers and Stress

• Sudden changes in surroundings like moving homes or new pets.
  
• Exposure to cigarette smoke, strong scents, or dusty litter.
  
• Weakened immune systems due to poor diet or prior illness.
  

How Do Cats Catch Colds?

Transmission occurs in much the same way as in humans — via close contact or contaminated items.

Transmission From Other Cats

• Direct contact through grooming or touching noses.
  
• Shared food bowls, bedding, or toys.
  
• Airborne droplets when an infected cat sneezes.
  

Role of Shared Items and Human Hands

• Litter boxes can harbor viruses or bacteria.
  
• Your hands and clothes may carry germs from one pet to another.
  
• Unwashed feeding bowls are a high-risk zone for germ transmission.
  

How Long Do Cat Colds Last?

Recovery times can vary depending on the cat’s health and the severity of the infection.

Typical Duration

• Mild infections usually clear up in 7 to 10 days.
  
• Moderate to severe cases may last up to 3–4 weeks.
  
• Chronic infections, especially in cats with underlying issues, may recur frequently.
  

Infection Type	Duration
Mild URI	7–10 days
Moderate URI	2–3 weeks
Chronic or Recurrent URI	Months+

How to Treat a Cat With a Cold at Home

Most mild cat colds can be managed at home with supportive care and comfort.

Home Remedies and Tips

• Use a humidifier or keep your cat in a steamy bathroom to relieve congestion.
  
• Offer warm, strong-smelling wet food to entice eating.
  
• Clean the eyes and nose gently with a warm, damp cloth.
  
• Encourage hydration by offering broth or water with a syringe if needed.
  

When to Seek Veterinary Help

• If symptoms last more than 10 days.
  
• If your cat stops eating for more than 48 hours.
  
• If there’s difficulty breathing or high fever.
  

Prevention of Cat Colds

Vaccination and Regular Vet Care

• The FVRCP vaccine protects against both Herpesvirus and Calicivirus.
  
• Annual wellness exams help detect health issues early.
  

Environmental Hygiene and Stress Reduction

• Clean bowls and litter boxes daily.
  
• Use calming diffusers to reduce anxiety in your cat.
  
• Feed high-quality cat food to support immune function.
  

Cat Breeds More Prone to Colds

Some cats are genetically or physically more prone to respiratory infections.

Brachycephalic Breeds

• Persians, Himalayans, and Exotic Shorthairs have short nasal passages.
  
• These breeds often have chronic sinus issues and difficulty breathing.
  

Shelter Cats and Strays

• Usually suffer from weaker immune systems.
  
• More likely to be exposed to multiple viruses at once.
  

Are Cat Colds Contagious to Humans or Dogs?

Most feline colds are species-specific.

• Humans can’t catch cat colds, so you’re safe.
  
• Dogs may catch bacterial infections like Bordetella but not viral feline colds.
  
• Always wash hands after handling sick cats to prevent cross-contamination.
  

Cat Colds vs. Allergies

They may seem similar, but they’re very different in cause and treatment.

Symptom	Cat Cold	Allergies
Sneezing	Yes	Yes
Fever	Yes	No
Colored Discharge	Yes	No (usually clear)
Contagious	Yes	No
Duration	7–14 days	Ongoing

Myths About Feline Colds

Let’s bust some common myths:

• ❌ “Cold weather gives cats colds” – Not true. Viruses are the cause.
  
• ❌ “My cat doesn’t go outside so it can’t get sick” – Even indoor cats can catch viruses from items or people.
  
• ❌ “Antibiotics are always needed” – Only if there’s a secondary bacterial infection.
  

How Vets Diagnose Cat Colds

Veterinarians use a combination of clinical exams and lab tests.

Physical Exam

• Listening to lungs and heart.
  
• Checking for eye and nose discharge.
  

Lab Tests

• Nasal swabs to determine the virus or bacteria.
  
• Bloodwork or chest x-rays for complicated cases.
  

Cost of Treating Cat Colds

Here’s a general idea of what you might expect to spend:

Treatment Type	Estimated Cost (USD)
Vet Consultation	$50–$100
Antibiotics (if needed)	$25–$60
Nasal Drops or Eye Ointment	$15–$30
Diagnostic Tests	$40–$100
Follow-up Visit	$30–$50

Recovery and Aftercare

Helping your cat recover quickly and fully is just as important as the initial treatment.

• Keep your cat warm and cozy in a quiet, low-stress environment.
  
• Feed soft, warm, and nutrient-rich foods to maintain energy levels.
  
• Encourage slow reintroduction to other pets after recovery.
  

Conclusion

So, do cats get colds? Yes — and it’s more widespread than most realize. Fortunately, with awareness, early detection, and proper care, most feline colds can be managed safely at home. From knowing when to visit the vet to creating a cozy recovery environment, your proactive steps make all the difference. Keep vaccinations current, maintain a clean living space, and offer emotional comfort to your feline friend. After all, a little love goes a long way when your cat is feeling under the weather.

Pro Tip:

Place a small heated pad under your cat’s bedding during colder months. Warmth not only comforts your cat but also aids in faster recovery from respiratory issues.

FAQs

1. Can indoor cats get colds?

Yes. Indoor cats can catch viruses through contaminated items or from newly introduced pets.

2. What foods help cats recover from a cold?

Warm, aromatic wet food and plain chicken broth are ideal. Ask your vet about supplements like lysine.

3. How do I know if my cat’s cold is serious?

Watch for signs like refusal to eat, thick discharge, or labored breathing. These indicate a vet visit is necessary.

4. Can I give my cat human cold medicine?

Absolutely not. Many human meds are toxic to cats. Always consult your vet.

5. Are cat colds fatal?

Most aren’t. But for kittens or immunocompromised cats, complications like pneumonia can become life-threatening.